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Stateless Palestinians face indefinite detention in Cairo airport after being deported from US

Two Palestinian brothers were deported to Egypt by the US government despite their stateless status, the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee stated today:

The brothers, originally from Gaza, were taken by ICE and the U.S. Air Marshalls from their children in Texas and sent to Egypt. The brothers do not have permission to stay in Egypt. Further, due to the blockade of Gaza and Israeli polices they cannot enter Palestine. The brothers are currently detained at the airport in Cairo, and appear likely to be detained indefinitely.

Movement in and out of Gaza has been severely restricted for years and Palestinians do not have control of the borders of their country; all of the land of historic Palestine is under the control of the Israeli apartheid government, aided and abetted by the US. Gaza has also endured five years of Israeli blockade, impacting all areas of life — a policy supported by the US government. Gaza also has yet to be rebuilt after Israel’s three weeks of attacks in the winter of 2008-09 — attacks that killed 1,400 Palestinians who had nowhere to flee, attacks which decimated civilian infrastructure and targeted schools and places of worship, and which were perpetrated with US-supplied weaponry.

Meanwhile, Palestinians advocating for their national rights in the US have been persecuted.

For example, Dr. Sami al-Arian is a stateless Palestinian who has lived in the US for more than 30 years and has been targeted for his political activity. He is under house arrest, awaiting deportation. His daughter, journalist Laila al-Arian, told The Electronic Intifada in 2010:

“…we really hope that there will be a country that will open its doors to a persecuted political prisoner and a victim of the Bush administration, a victim of a wave of anti-Palestinian activism. It’s mind-boggling that in the 21st century, there is a group of people who don’t have a country. Hopefully someone will be able to adopt him. It’s one more battle we have to fight.”

The ADC’s full statement follows:

The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) expresses great concern and extreme disappointment over a decision made by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to deport two Palestinian nationals whom are deemed stateless. The brothers, originally from Gaza, were taken by ICE and the U.S. Air Marshalls from their children in Texas and sent to Egypt. The brothers do not have permission to stay in Egypt. Further, due to the blockade of Gaza and Israeli polices they cannot enter Palestine. The brothers are currently detained at the airport in Cairo, and appear likely to be detained indefinitely.

Earlier this year ADC, along with the Asylum and Human Rights (AHR) program of the Boston University School of Law, filed a FOIA Request with DHS seeking information about procedures and policies pertaining to stateless individuals. The AHR program of Boston University School of Law has been representing one of the brothers for many years. The AHR program’s client had unsuccessfully sought entry in over 40 countries while he was detained by DHS in the U.S. When it was obvious that, due to his statelessness, no country would accept him, he was ordered released pursuant to a habeas petition filed by the AHR program. After three years of attempts to get DHS’s assistance in removing him to Jordan to reunite with his wife, he was suddenly picked up, handcuffed, and removed to Egypt with no notification to his counsel. DHS and ICE have refused to respond to inquiries about the fate of these two brothers. At last update neither brother is being allowed to exit the airport and enter into Egypt.

ADC Legal Director Abed Ayoub expressed “extreme disappointment at the actions of DHS. The actions of DHS and ICE are alarming, troubling, and intolerable. ADC has demanded, and will continue to demand, a clear explanation as to why these brothers were deported. The U.S. government is very well aware of the deplorable living conditions in Gaza resulting from an illegal blockade. It leaves one to wonder what exactly ICE officials know about the situation on the ground. If ICE officials have information about the border crossing that State Department and other diplomatic posts do not have then we urge DHS and ICE to share this information publicly. They must provide a clear explanation as to why these men have been put in this position. Furthermore, if the U.S. Government finds that it could begin deporting individuals back to Palestine then ADC calls for an immediate end to the blockade in Gaza and to the travel restrictions imposed by illegal Israeli settlements and activities.”

The Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons of 1954 defines a stateless person as one who is “not considered as a national by any state under the operation of its law.” Palestinians are one of the largest groups of stateless peoples. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), along with the U.S. State Department, does not recognize Palestinian Authority Passports or Travel Documents as proof of citizenship, hence deeming Palestinians who carry these documents stateless. The U.S. considers Palestinians stateless even when they have Jordanian or Egyptian travel documents (laissez-passer). DHS deportation decisions such as this reflect an indifference to the harsh reality of the situation for the large number of stateless Palestinians in the U.S. If this decision is an example of future determinations regarding stateless Palestinians, the outlook of their already bleak situation only becomes worse. ADC has been diligently working on this situation and it is our sincere hope that DHS will join in the effort to create a durable solution to this issue.

(electronicintifada.net / 11.07.2012)

Universal draft a call to arms for Palestinians in Israel

An elderly Palestinian works on carpentry in the old city of Nazareth

JERUSALEM (Reuters) — They may inhabit parallel universes, but most ultra-Orthodox Jewish men and Palestinian citizens of Israel share the same instinctive aversion of the idea they should be forced into military service.

A court decision earlier this year to annul a draft law has forced the government to review rules surrounding military and civilian conscription of young men, with growing calls for all members of Israel’s disparate society to share the burden.

The inward-looking ultra-Orthodox community has long been mobilized to forestall efforts to curtail bible study for their young men and draw them into the military.

The Muslim and Christian Palestinians who make up 20 percent of the Israeli population and complain of cradle-to-grave discrimination are only now being sucked into the debate.

“There is no reason why young Jews, Muslims or Christians should not be recruited at age 18,” Israel’s ultranationalist foreign minister, Avigdor Lieberman, said Monday, adding he would present a bill for a universal national service next week.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, obliged by the Supreme Court to devise a new law by Aug. 1, hopes to put the Arab issue on hold as he tries to defuse the ultra-Orthodox timebomb, and can expect a furious response if he challenges the status quo.

“Arabs will resist any attempt to draft them or to implement plans that are not agreed first with our communities,” Hanna Swaid, a Palestinian Christian member of the Israeli Knesset, told Reuters.

“We have already raised the prospect of civil disobedience.”

Military service is a rite of passage for most Israelis, who view the army as a core element of national identity. That is where the problem starts for many Israeli Arabs, who associate more closely with the non-citizen Palestinians and feel alienated in a country created in 1948 that defines itself as a Jewish state.

“They keep on talking about a Jewish state and then they want the Arabs to serve this Jewish state? This is impossible,” said Swaid, a member of the Democratic Front for Change party.

Military networking

Military service in Israel is onerous. Men are expected to serve three years and women two, with reserve duties continuing thereafter until the age of 40, or 45 for officers.

Supporters of the draft say this is not only vital for national security but also key to successful integration into Israeli society thereafter, with employment prospects and plum jobs often closely tied to one’s military networking.

Palestinian citizens are exempt from compulsory military service but a handful of Arabs do volunteer and say many more would do so if their leaders were not so fiercely opposed.

“I am a proud Arab, Muslim Israeli. I call on Israeli Arabs to leave your ghetto … stop being a silent voice, a discriminated-against and bitter people,” said Annette Haskiyah, a 43-year-old divorced mother of three, addressing a large, pro-draft rally in Tel Aviv on Saturday night.

Two of her children have already enlisted and the third is set to do so. “Give, and you well get. Belong, and you will receive the respect you deserve,” she later told Channel Two television station.

The government estimates that just over half of Arab families live under the poverty line, but Palestinian leaders dismiss the idea that the army will lead to well-being, pointing to the experience of the Israeli Druze, who are part of the draft.

The Druze are ethnic Arabs, who emerged 1,000 years ago as a sect of Islam with a distinct identity. Sprinkled across the Middle East, their elders in Israel agreed to conscription for their men in 1956, hoping it would improve their lot in life.

More than 50 years later, and despite often illustrious careers, a growing number of Druze openly question the benefits.

Amal Asa’ad retired from the army in 2000 as a brigadier general – the second-highest rank achieved by a non-Jewish officer. Tall, with a neat moustache and impeccably dressed, Asa’ad says the Druze suffer neglect by comparison with the Jews, despite sharing security duties.

“In the IDF, the Druze feel exactly the same as the Jews. You get the same rights, you feel part of a team. But that ends when you leave the army. You return to your village and it is like getting a slap in the face,” he said. “It kills you.”

Mutual distrust

Asa’ad complains that whereas Israel has authorized countless gleaming new towns to welcome in hundreds of thousands of Jewish immigrants since the founding of the state in 1948, they have failed to build a single new village for the Druze.

“There is respect for the Druze, but it ends there,” he said, speaking in the Druze village Isfiya, in northern Israel.

While the IDF has embraced the Druze, perhaps seeing them as ethnically distinct from other Arabs, there is much skepticism that it would want to absorb large numbers of non-Druze Arabs, given that all its wars have been against various Arab armies.

“I am sure many of the Jews think it is better not to have us in the army because they don’t trust us,” said Nadim Nashaf, who heads Baladna, a group devoted to helping Arab youths.

“And we don’t want to fight their wars against our fellow Arabs,” he added, speaking by telephone from Haifa.

He also opposes calls for a mandatory civilian service for those who do not go to the army, saying the money for such a scheme should be spent on education and better infrastructure for Israel’s notoriously ramshackle Arab towns.

At present just 2,400 Arab youths – 90 percent of them women – are signed up to the volunteer national service, which involves poorly paid work for one or two years in a variety of places, such as hospitals and schools.

The parliamentarian Swaid said Arabs would reject any attempt to impose an obligatory civilian service, but might be prepared to discuss proposals under certain conditions.

“We cannot accept a situation where an Arab youth serves in a Jewish institution. We would want any voluntary work to be carried out within our own constituencies,” he said.

As the government plots a way forward, the big question is whether it has the resources to pay for this and how much it wants to disrupt relations with its recalcitrant Arab citizens.

“On the surface things are quiet right now, but underneath you can see there are problems,” said Nashaf, whose Baladna group plans an anti-draft rally in Nazareth later this month.

“Adding compulsory service to the mix would bring nothing positive to the relationship,” he predicted.

(www.maannews.net / 11.07.2012)

New Egyptian president arrives in Saudi Arabia on first foreign trip

Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz (front R) welcomes Egypt’s President Mohammed Mursi upon his arrival at Jeddah airport. (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz (front R) welcomes Egypt’s President Mohammed Mursi upon his arrival at Jeddah airport.
Egypt’s new president, Mohammed Mursi, arrived in Saudi Arabia on Wednesday for his first foreign trip since taking office and met with King Abdullah, the official SPA news agency said.
Mursi was met on his arrival in Jeddah by Prince Salman bin Abdul Aziz, crown prince, deputy prime minister and defense minister.

No details were given on the subject of the talks between Mursi and King Abdullah, but they had been expected to focus on the relations between the oil-rich Gulf kingdom, and economically struggling Egypt.

Under Mursi’s predecessor, the ousted Hosni Mubarak, Egypt and Saudi Arabia enjoyed close relations.

But a rare diplomatic crisis between the two regional powers in April saw Riyadh recall its ambassador in Cairo and close its embassy for several days, after protests demanding the release of a lawyer detained in the kingdom.

Mursi, from the Muslim Brotherhood, whose ties with the Gulf kingdom have historically been marked by mistrust, headed to Saudi Arabia in what signals “continuity in bilateral relations between the two states regardless of who is in power in Cairo,” said Saudi analyst Jamal Khashoggi.

Gulf nations accused the Brotherhood of plotting to support regime change in their region.

However, Mursi pledged after his win not to export Egypt’s revolution or meddle in the affairs of other countries.

“The Saudi kingdom has no reservations about the rule of the Muslim Brotherhood,” Khashoggi added, despite the warming of ties between the Brotherhood and Iran, Saudi’s arch rival, under Egypt’s Mubarak.

Tensions have long existed between the Gulf and Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood, who were thrust to power by the Arab Spring revolt that swept the country last year. But the tensions are not preventing Egypt’s new leadership from making pragmatic decisions, Khashoggi said.

“There are many signs that the Egyptians are prioritizing their relations with the Gulf states, especially Saudi Arabia, over their relations with Iran,” he noted, adding that Iran was in need of “assistance and cannot offer anything” to Egypt right now.

“Egypt is now focusing on alliances with Turkey and Saudi, both Sunni Muslim countries with significant economic potential,” said Khashoggi.

Anwar Eshki, president of the Saudi-based Middle East Centre for Strategic and Legal Studies, said the Brotherhood’s ties with Iran were “their own business … But they shouldn’t tolerate any interference by Iran in Egypt.”

Despite the turbulent relationship, the Muslim Brotherhood “recognize that the kingdom stood by them when they were on bad terms with (former Egyptian president Gamal) Abdul Nasser,” Eshki added.

In an interview with the Saudi daily Okaz on Tuesday, Mursi was unequivocal in his attitude towards Egypt’s traditional ally.

“We in Egypt cannot forget that Saudi Arabia has always stood by the Arabs,” he said, adding that “Gulf security is a red line” that must not be crossed.

“Stability in Egypt is important for Saudi Arabia,” said analyst Abdul Aziz Al Sagr, head of the Gulf Research Centre, while noting that the kingdom is the main source of economic aid for impoverished Egypt.

Riyadh has deposited $1 billion into the Egyptian Central Bank as a loan guarantee, and Cairo, which is battling a severe economic crisis. Egypt received a $1 billion pledge of assistance from the Saudi-based Islamic Development Bank earlier this month. Saudi Arabia has also allocated $250 million for natural gas exports to Egypt

(english.alarabiya.net / 11.07.2012)

Fifteen days in hell


Helen Dayem and her daughter, Jannah, at the recent Syrian opposition meeting in Cairo, with Father Paolo Dall’Oglio

In the Syrian regime’s brutal government crackdown on peaceful protesters, the torture of innocent civilians started from day one with the world’s sudden horror after the release of Human Rights documents, in which the horrific torture methods being used inside the hospitals and prisons across Syria have caused widespread condemnation of Assad’s Human Rights abuses.  I would like to offer to you this piece from my diary, written on 19.5.2011, at which time I had a journalist staying with me in Homs:

At about 7:30,our dear friend, a doctor, called telling us we would be receiving a special visitor who would be arriving in about half an hour. We waited, my journalist friend and I, wondering what to expect exactly. A few minutes later, the doorbell rang, and with apprehension I quickly ran into my garden and opened the garden gate, hopefully, before anyone noticed!
Very quietly, and very politely, four men entered my house through the kitchen and into my living room, where my new friend, a journalist, was waiting. After the usual formalities followed in this country, the greetings, and welcoming them into my home, there was an awkward silence for a few seconds. The doctor, who was with them, broke the awkwardness by introducing the three strangers with him, one of them noticeably having difficulty walking and wearing a glove on his right hand. I guessed that he was the man we had been waiting for.

The other two were introduced as another doctor, heavily bearded, and a friend of the special visitor, whom we later found out, was an honor to meet, deserved the respect of the nation, and truly, never to be forgotten. After agreeing that names weren’t important, and in fact too dangerous to mention, on both sides, the interview began.

He was a man of simple means, married with two children, and owned a small supermarket in Homs. His story was repeated by every other man we interviewed, being trapped in poverty, seeing no future, and frustrated by the fact that Homs is completely ruled by the government’s corruption in all offices, high prices, he wanted change, originally, not protesting for the fall of the government, but for changes. His horror story started the night of the clock square. The few thousand men, whose idea was to stay the night at the clock square, in Homs, had planned to sleep in shifts. This man, his brother, and two others, one his cousin and the other a friend, somehow managed to escape the area after the army and security forces came and started shooting into the crowds of protesters, and on stopping a taxi in the street, they sighed with relief, as they presumed themselves to be out of danger. But their safety was a far away dream, as their nightmare began!

The taxi driver was a government supporter, and guessing where they were escaping from, his route took them straight into the hands of a group of government supporters, gathered in a supermarket. The car screeched to a halt, and without any chance of breaking free, they were immediately pulled from the car, and savagely beaten very aggressively, until all four of them lost consciousness.

As he dared to open one eye, he found himself in a hospital, in Nuzha area of Homs. The pain he was feeling made him fall in and out of alertness, but he does remember someone saying, “these men are dead, take them downstairs to the cellar” under the hospital, where dead bodies were usually kept.

He told us that he would probably never know if these words were being spoken by someone trying to help them, but he couldn’t understand any other reason for a doctor to behave in this way, as they were still obviously breathing. Although whoever it was probably saved his life, he didn’t appreciate it until recently, because his fate, as was the fate of probably thousands of others, was to go to hell and back in 15 days!

He fell unconscious once again, waking up eventually in Homs Military hospital. In the small room with him were about 14 other men. Some looked seriously injured, one shot in the leg, and others with bloody wounds, but all of them swollen from the beatings they had received. He was stripped naked, and the moaning and cries of his new roommates were horrific. He was then blindfolded, but could clearly hear the sounds of people close to him being beaten.

He told us that one man was shot in his thigh, and the staff would enter the room every ten minutes beating them all, concentrating on their wounds, in order for the pain to be more unbearable, especially kicking the man in his wounded thigh, as he could clearly hear the grown man’s screams for help.  They were not allowed to use toilets, and if any one of them messed on the floor they were beaten even harder. The ten minute floggings continued night and day for the whole five days, the monsters becoming tired and taking turns in their abominable acts.

Removing his glove, he showed us obvious scars on his fingers, and stitch marks, and his wrists were also scared, we looked in disbelief, as we knew that what we had heard so far was just the beginning. These men, whose only crime was to provoke the government with the word ‘Freedom’ were now paying the price. His story continued. my youngest daughter, helping with the translation, was becoming uncomfortable. Her sweet, innocent face, horrified by every word, as he spoke so quickly, incredibly eager for the world to know his story. We all encouraged him to take a few deep breaths, slow down, and give us the chance to make sure that everything would be perfectly translated. This he did, and then he continued.

His hands had been tied behind his back, and were so badly cut, because, regularly, even the nurses, would enter the room and slice his back with a scalpel, regularly over his tied hands, even one of his thighs had been sliced open, and left to heal, badly infected, and until now, it looked hideous. The deep cuts on his back had sometimes been stitched up, using any instruments available in the hospital, clean or dirty, it made no difference, because the stitching, without any anesthetic, was just another method of torture, as the wounds were immediately beaten or re-cut open.

During his time in the ‘hospital’ he was given no food or water, just once managing to remove the corner of his eye covering, he saw a bag of serum hanging, and edging towards it, he bit off the corner, and began to sip from the bag, in the hope that it would improve his chances of staying alive. Showing us burn marks on his body, he explained that, regularly, the despicable staff would heat up iron rods, on an open fire, and burn the inmates.

While still in the Military hospital the nurses would stand in front of him and his brother, still blindfolded, and stripped naked. The nurses would laugh out loud as they took bets on which could slap them hard enough for them to fall down. He said that his brother is still having hearing problems in his right ear from being slapped so hard by the nurses from Hell.

His five days of hospital ‘treatment’ were over, and he was taken, with the same group who had been arrested with him, to the Army Intelligence building to be interrogated. We looked in shock, as we imagined that he had been through all this, and hadn’t even been questioned yet! They probably didn’t even know his name! Personally, my fear was for what was to come, because anyone who’s lived in Syria knows that he was now heading for the worst place. These are the most terrifying people, no mercy, and to be caught in their clutches is often called a fate worse than death.

They are not stupid, and wait for you to fall into their traps, with a wrong word, or look. Interrogation is their specialty, no matter what forms of torture they use, and they are the masters of invention, you will talk, even admit to something you never did, just to be left alone.

God help this poor man, I felt his story seeping into every pore of my body, soaking into me, like a sponge, never to leave, to be a part of me forever. Choking back tears, we listened, as he still, eagerly continued.

In the Army Intelligence prison, there were so many people in the tiny room, they couldn’t sit down, and it was even difficult for them to turn around. They had to sleep, when they were allowed to, standing up, and leaning on each other. They were removed, one at a time for interrogation, and when returning prisoners to the cell, they had to push hardly on the door, in order for it to close, because of the number of people inside. When he was taken for questioning, he was made to wait alone, for six hours, standing up, listening to the screams of others, still inside the interrogation room, a deliberate method, used to put fear into the prisoners.

Eventually, he was pushed into the room, once again stripped naked, and tied by his wrists to a chain pulley. His body was then raised into the air, and beaten regularly. He was also tortured by electricity regularly, and at this time, he still hadn’t been asked any questions. This torture lasted from about 5:00 pm until 12:00 am the next day, then he was returned to his cell.

The next day, he went through the same form of torture, but they began to ask him questions. The questions they asked him made no sense. They questioned him about Hariri, and if he knew if President Hariri of Lebanon is supporting the opposition in Syria. This simple man didn’t even know who Hariri was, and became more confused than before. He was accused of many crimes, regularly beaten between questions. He was called a traitor, an Islamic extremist, and told his blood was pig’s blood, worth nothing. He was told to pray onto the picture of the president, laid out on the floor in front of him but he refused. Because he refused, he was sent back to the cell. He told us that, those who worshipped onto the photograph of the president, were set free. As a Muslim, I understood the reason he refused. Only God is to be worshipped, the Creator of all things, but in his position, personally, I would have done anything to be set free. I began to look at him with even more respect, if that was possible. How strong his faith was, I wish I could even come near to his belief that God would save him, if that was his fate, and if he died, he would die a martyr.

While in the custody of the Army Intelligence, they eventually took a statement from him. He had to tell  them he had been beaten up by thugs in the street to explain his wounds, and then they put his fingerprints onto the paper. He stayed in their custody, longer than most, because of his refusal to worship the president, instead of God but after three or four days, he had lost track of time, he was taken to the Central prison of Homs. Jokingly, he called this prison the five star prison, compared to all the other places he had been, and he began to have hope that he might hang onto his life.

In this disgusting place, if you had no money then you had no food, and he had no money! Fortunately for him, if you can consider it lucky, his prison pajamas, which should be white, were so covered in blood, the guards considered him a risk. Not wanting him to be seen in this condition by anyone outside the insanity of their prison system, his family was called, and told to bring him some money in order for him to be given new prison clothing. He couldn’t possibly stand in front of a military judge in that condition!

After spending three days again, scrounging old bread from people, and drinking dirty water, his family brought money. A bag of stale bread would cost him 90 Syrian pounds, if you take into consideration that the same fresh bread costs only 15 Syrian pounds, it’s unbelievable to imagine that the guards were prepared to benefit from these peoples’ misery, even financially!

Because of the state of his injuries, and the amount of infections settings in, he was in unimaginable pain. The prison guards even managed to profit from their medical conditions, selling the prisoners antibiotics, usually costing 50 Syrian pounds, for 250 Syrian pounds.

He was also in the Central prison for three or four days, again losing track of time, when eventually, he was lead outside, to a courtyard. Shackled together with metal chains, a huge group waited to be questioned, one by one, by the Military judge.

When his turn came, trying to stand up straight, and in his new uniform, the judge asked him whether the statement he had made was true, and he told them that it was, “why are you here?’ the judge asked him,” I don’t know” he answered,” They brought me here.” “You shouldn’t be here”, the judge told him, and shouted for the guards to let him out. At last, this poor man who had done nothing, beaten, tortured, cut, electrified ,burnt, starved, and deprived of all normal human rights, was thrown into the street, with no shoes, no money. His relief overcoming his pain, he hitched a ride on a horse and cart, and hobbled through the streets, until he found his way home.

I must tell you, readers, that it has taken me three days to write this part of my diary, because the memory haunts me, and the thought that he is just one person, and there are thousands of people missing in Syria today, many of them dead, others going through the same horrors that this man endured, and lived to tell his story to me, you and to the world.

Silence is a crime! He refused to be silent, I refuse to be silent, and if you are reading this, you should refuse to be silent, this should not be happening in the modern world, but it is, and people know about it, and say nothing! But in this country the silence stops with me and my wonderful new friends, who are determined to do something right, by getting the news out to the world.

The doctors confirmed everything he had told us, especially about all his injuries, one of them, telling me alone, that he has serious spinal and nerve injuries from the cuts on his lower back area. I left the room, out of respect, leaving just the journalist to photograph all his injuries, as evidence that hopefully will help bring down the regime. I stood alone in the kitchen, my head in my hands, and my daughter went quietly into her bedroom. I cried silently, for all the people who had suffered and were still suffering, at the hands of these black hearted sinners, imagining my own son in the same position!

They left as they arrived, quietly, politely, thankfully, and we sat in shock, unable to think of a single word to say to each other. I decided to share this part of my diary, because this torture has gone on too long, now called despicable and unacceptable. But I wrote this more than a year ago. It was known about then, printed in newspapers by a journalist who was with me that night, never to be forgotten by myself but obviously overlooked by the world!

(syriansun.info / 11.07.2012)

SREBRENICA MASSACRE VICTIMS PREPARE FOR BURIAL

BACKGROUND: Serbs from heavily militarized villages around Srebrenica had terrorized Srebrenica population and constantly attacked neighbouring Bosnian Muslim villages from 1992-1995. In July 1995 the Bosnian Serb army staged a brutal takeover of Srebrenica and its surrounding area, where they proceeded to perpetrate genocide. Bosnian Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves. Here are some of the photos from preparations for the 14th anniversary of the Srebrenica genocide:

1. Coffins of 534 newly identified victims of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre are lined up for a joint burial in Potocari July 10, 2009. Each year, bones are matched to a name and buried in a mass funeral on July 11, the anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre of more than 8,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men and boys by the Bosnian Serb forces. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves.

2. Bosnian Muslim people search for the remains of their relatives among coffins of Srebrenica massacre victims laid row upon row at the Srebrenica Genocide Memorial center of Potocari near Srebrenica, 120 kms northeast of Sarajevo on Thursday, July 9, 2009. The remains of 534 victims were excavated from mass-graves in Eastern Bosnia and were identified as Bosniaks killed by Bosnian Serb forces in the Srebrenica area. Bosnian Serb troops massacred more than 8,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men, children, and elderly after capturing Srebrenica on July 11, 1995, during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves. The 534 identified victims will be buried on July 11 in the Memorial Center Potocari, next to some 3,500 victims of the massacre already buried there.

3. Mustafa Ceric (L), the Grand Mufti of Bosnia’s Muslims, and other priests walk between coffins of 534 newly identified victims of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre lined up for a joint burial in Potocari July 10, 2009. Each year, bones are matched to a name and buried in a mass funeral on July 11, the anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre of more than 8,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men, boys, and elderly by the Bosnian Serb forces. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves.

4. A Bosnian Muslim woman comforts her son as he weeps over the coffin of his father, among coffins of Srebrenica massacre victims displayed at the Srebrenica Genocide Memorial centre of Potocari near Srebrenica on July 10, 2009. The 534 bodies were excavated from mass-graves in Eastern Bosnia and were identified as Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims) killed by Bosnian Serb forces in the Srebrenica area. Bosnian Serb troops massacred more than 8,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men, children, and elderly after capturing Srebrenica on July 11, 1995, during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves. The 534 identified victims will be buried on July 11 in the Potocari Memorial Center, next to some 3,500 victims of the massacre already buried there.

5. A Bosnian Muslim girl touches coffins of relatives, among coffins of Srebrenica victims displayed at the memorial centre of Potocari near Srebrenica on July 10, 2009. The 534 bodies were excavated from mass-graves in Eastern Bosnia and were identified as Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims) killed by Bosnian Serb forces in the Srebrenica area. Bosnian Serb troops massacred more than 8,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men, boys, and elderly after capturing Srebrenica on July 11, 1995, during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves. The 534 identified victims will be buried on July 11 in the Potocari Memorial Center, next to some 3,500 victims of the massacre already buried there.

6. A Bosnian Muslim man cries by the coffin of his son, among 534 newly identified victims of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre lined up for a joint burial in Potocari July 10, 2009. Each year, bones are matched to a name and buried in a mass funeral on July 11, the anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre of more than 8,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men, children, and elderly by the Bosnian Serb forces. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves.

7. Bosnian Muslim woman Mejra Cekanovic weeps near coffin of her son among coffins of Srebrenica victims displayed at a memorial center of Potocari near Srebrenica, Bosnia, Friday, July 10, 2009. Serbian human rights groups on Friday urged authorities to declare July 11 a day of remembrance for the victims of the 1995 massacre in Srebrenica, Bosnia. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves.

8. Bosnian Muslim women weep near coffins of relatives among coffins of Srebrenica massacre victims displayed at a memorial center of Potocari near Srebrenica, Bosnia, Friday, July 10, 2009. Serbian human rights groups on Friday urged authorities to declare July 11 a day of remembrance for the victims of the 1995 massacre in Srebrenica, Bosnia. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves.

9. Muslim priests check names on coffins of some of 534 newly identified victims of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre lined up for a joint burial in Potocari July 10, 2009. Each year, bones are matched to a name and buried in a mass funeral on July 11, the anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre of more than to 8,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men, boys, and elderly by the Bosnian Serb forces. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves.

10. Bosnian Muslim women comfort each other on July 9, 2009 as they look for the last time at trucks carrying coffins containing remains of their relatives as a convoy with 534 bodies is about to leave the morgue in central Bosnian town of Visoko, on its way to Srebrenica. The 534 bodies were excavated from mass graves in Eastern Bosnia and were identified as Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims) killed by Bosnian Serb forces in Srebrenica area during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The bodies of Srebrenica massacre victims are transported to memorial center in Potocari where they will be buried on 11 July, 2009, on 14th anniversary of the massacre. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves.

11. Bosnian Muslim women weep by the coffin of their relative among coffins of Srebrenica massacre victims displayed at the memorial centre of Potocari near Srebrenica on 10 July, 2009. The 534 bodies were excavated from mass-graves in Eastern Bosnia and were identified as Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims) killed by Bosnian Serb forces in the Srebrenica area. Bosnian Serb troops massacred more than 8,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men, children, and elderly after capturing Srebrenica on 11 July, 1995, during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The 534 identified victims will be buried on July 11 in the Memorial Center Potocari, next to some 3,500 victims of the massacre already buried there. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves.

12. A girl prays with other Bosnian women as buses with coffins of 534 newly identified victims of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre pass Sarajevo on their way to a joint burial July 9, 2009. Each year, bones are matched to a name and buried in a mass funeral on July 11, the anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre of more than 8,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men, boys, and elderly by the Bosnian Serb forces. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves.

13. Bosnian Muslim woman react near trucks carrying the coffins of Srebrenica massacre victims, before a convoy with 534 bodies leaves the morgue in the central Bosnian town of Visoko, Thursday, July 9, 2009. The 534 bodies excavated from mass-graves in Eastern Bosnia were identified as Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims) killed by Bosnian Serb forces in the Srebrenica area during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The bodies will be transported to a memorial center in Potocari near Srebrenica where they will be buried on July 11, 2009, when the 14th anniversary of the massacre is to be marked. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves.

14. Bosnian women react as buses with coffins of 534 newly identified victims of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre pass Sarajevo on their way to a joint burial July 9, 2009. Each year, bones are matched to a name and buried in a mass funeral on July 11, the anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre of more than 8,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men, children, and elderly by the Bosnian Serb forces. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves.

15. Bosnian Muslim women weeps by the coffin of her relative among coffins of Srebrenica victims displayed at the memorial centre of Potocari near Srebrenica on 10 July, 2009. The 534 bodies were excavated from mass-graves in Eastern Bosnia and were identified as Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims) killed by Bosnian-Serb forces in the Srebrenica area. Bosnian Serb troops massacred more than 8,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men, children, and elderly after capturing Srebrenica on 11 July, 1995, during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves. The 534 identified victims will be buried on July 11 in the Memorial Center Potocari, next to some 3,500 victims of the massacre already buried there.

16. Bosnian Muslim women Ramiza Begic weeps near the coffin of her father among other coffins of Srebrenica massacre victims displayed at the memorial center of Potocari near Srebrenica, 120 kms northeast of Sarajevo on Thursday, July 9, 2009. The 534 bodies were excavated from mass-graves in Eastern Bosnia and were identified as Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims) killed by Bosnian Serb forces in the Srebrenica area. Bosnian Serb troops massacred more than 8,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men after capturing Srebrenica on July 11, 1995, during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves. The 534 identified victims will be buried on July 11 in the Memorial Center Potocari, next to some 3,500 victims of the massacre already buried there.

17. A Bosnian Muslim woman puts her hands on the bus with coffins of 534 newly identified victims of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre as they pass Sarajevo on their way to a joint burial July 9, 2009. Each year, bones are matched to a name and buried in a mass funeral on July 11, the anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre of more than 8,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men, children, and elderly by the Bosnian Serb forces. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves.

18. A Bosnian-Muslim woman reacts by a truck loaded with coffins, including one of her relatives, before a convoy with 534 bodies leaves the morgue in the central Bosnian town of Visoko, Thursday, July 9, 2009. The 534 bodies excavated from mass-graves in Eastern Bosnia were identified as Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims) killed by Bosnian Serb forces in the Srebrenica area during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves. The bodies will be transported to a memorial center in Potocari near Srebrenica where they will be buried on July 11, 2009, when the 14th anniversary of the massacre is to be marked.

19. Bosnian Muslim women Fahreta Dudic weeps near coffin of her father among coffins of other Srebrenica victims displayed at the memorial center of Potocari near Srebrenica, 120 kms northeast of Sarajevo on Thursday, July 9, 2009. The 534 bodies were excavated from mass-graves in Eastern Bosnia and were identified as Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims) killed by Bosnian Serb forces in the Srebrenica area. Bosnian Serb troops massacred more than 8,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men, boys, and elderly after capturing Srebrenica on July 11, 1995, during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves. The 534 identified victims will be buried on July 11 in the Memorial Center Potocari, next to some 3,500 victims of the massacre already buried there.

20. A Muslim cries beside the coffin of his son among 534 newly identified victims of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre lined up for a joint burial in Potocari July 10, 2009. Each year, bones are matched to a name and buried in a mass funeral on July 11, the anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre of more than 8,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men, boys, and elderly by the Bosnian Serb forces. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves.

21. A Muslim woman prays beside the coffin of her relative among 534 newly identified victims of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre lined up for a joint burial in Potocari July 10, 2009. Each year, bones are matched to a name and buried in a mass funeral on July 11, the anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre of more than 8,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men, boys, and elderly by the Bosnian Serb forces. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves.

22. Bosnian Muslim women comfort each other near coffin of their relative among coffins of Srebrenica massacre victims displayed at a memorial center of Potocari near Srebrenica, Bosnia, Friday, July 10, 2009. Serbian human rights groups on Friday urged authorities to declare July 11 a day of remembrance for the victims of the 1995 massacre in Srebrenica, Bosnia. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves.

23. Muslim women walk between graves prepared for the funeral of 534 newly identified victims of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre in Potocari July 11, 2009. Each year, bones are matched to a name and buried in a mass funeral on July 11, the anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre of more than 8,000 Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men, children, and elderly by the Bosnian Serb forces. Serb soldiers separated Bosniak families, forcibly expelled 25,000-30,000 people, summarily executed at least 8,372 boys, men, and elderly, and dumped them into mass graves.

(11 JULY, 2009 / srebrenica-genocide.blogspot.co.uk / 11.07.2012)

Palestijnse voetballer Sarsak vrij

Voormalig premier Dries van Agt en parlementariërs Van Bommel (SP) en Dibi (GroenLinks) pleitte eerder voor zijn vrijlating

De Palestijn Mahmoud Sarsak is gisteren vrijgelaten uit een Israëlische gevangenis. De 25-jarige prof-voetballer en student zat drie jaar zonder aanklacht vast en ging uit protest drie maanden in hongerstaking.

Sarsak werd drie jaar geleden opgepakt op de Westelijke Jordaanoever toen hij onderweg was naar een voetbalwedstrijd in het vluchtelingenkamp Balata. Israël hield Sarsak vast op verdenking van een bomaanslag, maar van begin af aan was daar geen bewijs voor. Israël heeft een wet die het mogelijk maakt mensen in hechtenis te nemen zonder aanklacht als de veiligheid van het land daar mee gemoeid is.

Filmmaker en Joop-redacteur Abdelkarim El-Fassi pleitte eerder in dit filmpje voor zijn vrijlating. Daarin liet hij Nederlanders als voormalig premier Dries van Agt en parlementariërs Van Bommel (SP) en Dibi (GroenLinks) een oranje voetbalshirt aantrekken met de naam van Sarsak er op. Daarmee wilde hij een statement maken dat Nederland voor zijn vrijlating pleit.

“Het verhaal van Mahmoud Sarsak illustreert de situatie van zoveel andere Palestijnen, die soms jaren achtereen worden vastgehouden zonder een eerlijk proces. Geen mens zou zo een lange hongerstaking moeten hoeven voeren voor zijn of haar vrijheid, vooral als de opsluiting zelf al onrechtvaardig is. Ik ben opgelucht dat Sarsak die deal heeft kunnen bewerkstelligen, maar dat vrijwaart Israël niet van gegronde kritiek over voortgaande onmenselijke praktijken.”

El Fassi heeft inmiddels ook een oranje shirt naar Sarsak gestuurd.

(www.joop.nl / 11.07.2012)

US Congress says acting Palestinian Authority chief Abbas is ‘corrupt’

Acting Palestinian Authority chief Mahmoud Abbas

Acting Palestinian Authority chief Mahmoud Abbas
The US Congress has made allegations of corruption against acting Palestinian Authority chief Mahmoud Abbas, accusing him of taking advantage of his position.

The House Subcommittee on the Middle East held a hearing on the issue on July 10 titled “Chronic Kleptocracy: Corruption within the Palestinian Political Establishment.”

The chairman of the committee, Ohio Congressman Steve Chabot, said that Abbas has reportedly taken advantage of his position to “line his own pockets as well as those of his… sons.”

Chabot stated that the media, however, blame the “plight of the Palestinians” only on the policies of the Tel Aviv regime and its illegal settlement activities in the occupied West Bank.

The US lawmaker added that Abbas taking advantage of his position prevents figures like Palestinian Authority caretaker Prime Minister Salam Fayyad from getting promoted to higher ranks.

Chabot pointed out that if “one of these (Palestinian) leaders… were to be willing to” negotiate with the Israeli regime, “how can we expect the Palestinian people to respect an agreement negotiated by a hollow leader, devoid of legitimacy among his own people?”

Meanwhile, an opinion poll conducted in June showed that about 71 percent of the Palestinians in the West Bank and the besieged Gaza Strip believed the Palestinian Authority was corrupt.

The United States and some other countries have contributed to this corruption due to the fact that they took the matter for granted, the Ohio congressman pointed out.

(www.presstv.ir / 11.07.2012)

Israeli soldiers cross into Lebanon’s border area

Israeli soldiers have once again crossed into Lebanon in clear violation of the country’s sovereignty and a UN Security Council resolution.
According to reports, an Israeli foot patrol crossed the UN-drawn Blue Line and entered Lebanese soil on Wednesday and stayed in the area for hours.

The violation of Lebanon’s airspace, territorial waters, and border by the Israeli military occurs on an almost daily basis.

(www.presstv.ir / 11.07.2012)

CPE-bacterie aan opmars bezig in België

 De CPE-bacterie (Carbapenemase Producerende Enterobacteriën) is aan een opmars bezig in België. De bacterie, die resistent is tegen verschillende antibiotica, is vooral gevaarlijk voor mensen met een verzwakte gezondheid.

In de eerste helft van 2012 werden in ons land 206 gevallen gemeld van de bacterie, meer dan in heel 2011. Twee derde van de gevallen was drager, een derde had een infectie.

“Dragerschap van CPE-bacteriën is op zich niet gevaarlijk voor gezonde mensen”, zegt Béatrice Jans van het Wetenschappelijk Instituut Volkgezondheid. “Een drager van CPE heeft geen ziekteverschijnselen en weet meestal niet eens dat hij CPE draagt. Doorgaans verdwijnt het dragerschap spontaan na meerdere maanden. CPE-bacteriën kunnen wel een probleem vormen bij mensen met een verzwakte gezondheid, vanwege de infecties die ze bij hen kunnen veroorzaken.”

Weinig antibiotica helpen tegen CPE-bacteriën. Infecties met die bacteriën zijn daardoor moeilijk te behandelen.

Ziekenhuizen

Tot voor kort dook CPE vooral op buiten Europa, maar dat is veranderd. Zo doken de voorbije maanden verschillende, met elkaar verband houdende gevallen op in twee ziekenhuizen in Oost-Vlaanderen en Antwerpen. “Zij hebben deze CPE vroegtijdig opgespoord en alle nodige maatregelen getroffen”, zegt Dirk Wildemeersch van het Vlaams Agentschap Zorg en Gezondheid. “De cluster in Antwerpen is hierdoor ingedijkt en ook in Oost-Vlaanderen zet men alles op alles om verdere CPE-overdracht te voorkomen.”

De gezondheidsdiensten namen verschillende maatregelen om de opmars van CPE af te remmen. Zo adviseert de Hoge Gezondheidsraad ziekenhuizen om CPE-dragers en -geïnfecteerden geïsoleerd te verplegen, en een onberispelijke handhygiëne toe te passen.

(www.hbvl.be / 11.07.2012)

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